Foreclosure Auction Dos and Don’ts

At a foreclosure auction, there are things you do, and things you do not.

authorWritten by Sarah Donovan, RealtyTrac contributorPublished Jun 3, 2024

Last updated

Key Takeaways

  • Read each auction's terms, conditions and sales documents before bidding.
  • Most auction properties sell as is, so add repair costs to your bid.
  • In an absolute auction the seller must take the highest bid; a reserve auction lets them refuse it.
  • Canceling a purchase agreement could cost your deposit, down payment or both.

Navigating the world of real estate auctions can be daunting, especially for first-time buyers. The fast-paced environment, coupled with the complexities of auction rules and property conditions, requires thorough preparation and a strategic approach.

In this article, we provide essential tips to help you before and after the gavel falls, ensuring you avoid common pitfalls in the bidding bazaar. From understanding auction terms to conducting detailed property inspections, these guidelines will equip you with the knowledge and confidence needed to make informed decisions and secure the best possible deals. Read on to learn what to do and what to avoid to maximize your success at real estate auctions.

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What To Do

Do read the fine print in the auction catalog. Each auction has its own rules. Read and understand the “terms and conditions.” Read the sales documents — the purchase agreement, the home inspection, appraisals, disclosures. Read everything.

Do an inspection before the auction. Hire a licensed home inspector, walk through the property with the inspector and carefully examine the physical condition of the foundation, the roof, the plumbing, electrical, appliances and other amenities. Get a written report, detailing any faults and the cost to repair them.

Do factor any repairs into your final auction bid. Most auction properties are sold “as is,” meaning you are responsible for any and all repairs. Add the repair costs to your bid.

Do understand what type of auction you’re attending. Buyers prefer “absolute” auctions, meaning there’s no minimum bid and the seller must take the highest bid, regardless of price. Sellers prefer “reserve” auctions, meaning they have the right to turn down the highest bid. Understand the auction jargon.

What Not To Do

Don’t go alone to the auction. Hire a good Realtor, attorney, or accountant — or all of the above — to attend the auction with you. Have your Realtor review the properties, contracts, disclosures, inspections, appraisals and other key documents with you before the auction.

Don’t overbid. Set a realistic price and stick to it. Many first-time auction buyers get caught up in the excitement of the moment and pay too much for a property.

Don’t set your sights on just one property. Inspect and research five to ten properties to increase your chances of successfully buying an auction property. If you’re prepared to bid on only one house, you may walk away empty-handed — even though other similar properties were available at your grasp.

Don’t expect to get your deposit back if you terminate the purchase agreement. Cancellation of the purchase contract could cost you your initial deposit or down payment — or both. Read the fine print.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between an absolute and a reserve auction?

In an absolute auction there is no minimum and the seller must accept the highest bid; in a reserve auction the seller can turn it down.

How many properties should I research before a foreclosure auction?

Inspect and research five to ten properties so you are not counting on winning just one.

Sarah Donovan

About the author: Sarah Donovan

RealtyTrac contributor

Sarah Donovan is a contributor to RealtyTrac who writes about home buying and real estate investing. She has written for RealtyTrac since 2023, covering home buying guides, investment guides, wholesaling, fix-and-flip strategies and market reports.

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