Monthly Activity
at Lowest Level Since July 2007 Led by Drops in CA, MI, GA, TX,
AZ
Lowest Quarterly Total Since Q4
2007, But Activity Increasing in FL, IL, OH, NY, NJ
IRVINE,
Calif. – Oct. 11, 2012 — RealtyTrac® (www.realtytrac.com), the
leading online marketplace for foreclosure properties, today released its U.S.
Foreclosure Market Report™ for September and the third quarter of 2012, which
shows foreclosure filings — default notices, scheduled auctions and bank
repossessions — were reported on 180,427 U.S. properties in
September, a decrease of 7 percent from the previous month and down 16 percent
from September 2011. September’s total was the lowest U.S. total since July
2007.
The decrease in September helped
drop the third quarter foreclosure numbers to the lowest level since the fourth
quarter of 2007. Foreclosure filings were reported on 531,576 U.S. properties
during the quarter, a decrease of 5 percent from the second quarter and a
decrease of 13 percent from the third quarter of 2011 — the ninth consecutive
quarter with an annual decrease in foreclosure activity. The report also shows
one in every 248 U.S. housing units with a foreclosure filing during the
quarter.
“We’ve been waiting for the other foreclosure shoe
to drop since late 2010, when questionable foreclosure practices slowed
activity to a crawl in many areas, but that other shoe is instead being
carefully lowered to the floor and therefore making little noise in the housing
market — at least at a national level,” said Daren Blomquist, vice president at
RealtyTrac. “Make no mistake, however, the other shoe is dropping quite loudly
in certain states, primarily those where foreclosure activity was held back the
most last year.
“Meanwhile, several states where the
foreclosure flow was not so dammed up last year could see a roller-coaster
pattern in foreclosure activity going forward because of recent legislation or
court rulings that substantively change the rules to properly foreclose,” Blomquist
added. “A backlog of delayed foreclosures will likely build up in those states
as lenders adjust to the new rules, with many of those delayed foreclosures
eventually hitting down the road.”
Other
high-level findings from the report
-
The national decrease in September and the third quarter was driven mostly by
sizable decreases in the non-judicial foreclosure states such as California,
Georgia, Texas, Arizona and Michigan.
-
Several judicial foreclosure states — including Florida, Illinois, Ohio, New
Jersey and New York — continued to buck the national trend, registering
substantial year-over-year increases in foreclosure activity in September and
the third quarter.
- U.S. foreclosure
starts in the third quarter decreased both from the previous quarter and a year
ago, reversing a bump in foreclosure starts in the second
quarter.
- California foreclosure
starts (NOD) in September decreased 18 percent from the previous month and were
down 45 percent from a year ago to a 69-month low, although the state’s
foreclosure rate still ranked in the top three for the month and
quarter.
- Florida foreclosure starts
(LIS) in September increased 24 percent on a year-over-year basis, the 11th
consecutive month with an annual increase, and the state’s foreclosure rate
ranked highest nationwide for the first time since April
2005.
Non-judicial states push
national numbers lower
Of the 24 states where the non-judicial
foreclosure process is primarily utilized, 20 reported annual
decreases in foreclosure activity in the third quarter, including Nevada (71
percent decrease), Oregon (63 percent decrease), Utah (60 percent decrease),
Virginia (34 percent decrease), California (29 percent decrease), Michigan (28
percent decrease), Arizona (23 percent decrease), Colorado (21 percent
decrease), Georgia (20 percent decrease) and Texas (17 percent decrease).
Nevada,
Oregon and California have all enacted legislation within the past year adding
more requirements for lenders to properly foreclose, while a Georgia Court of
Appeals ruling in July of this year requires lenders to provide certain information
on foreclosure notices that some lenders may not have been including
previously.
Washington state was one of only four
non-judicial foreclosure states where foreclosure activity increased in the
third quarter, up 70 percent from the previous quarter and up 15 percent from
the third quarter of 2011. Washington state was one of the first non-judicial
states to enact legislation impacting the foreclosure process following the
so-called robo-signing controversy that came to light in October 2010. The
state legislature passed a law that took effect in July 2011, requiring lenders
to offer mediation to homeowners facing foreclosure.
Judicial states buck
national trend
Meanwhile, third quarter foreclosure
activity increased on a year-over-year basis in 14 out of the 26 states with a
primarily judicial
foreclosure process, including New Jersey (130 percent increase), New
York (53 percent increase), Indiana (36 percent increase), Pennsylvania (35
percent increase), Connecticut (34 percent increase), Illinois (31 percent
increase), Maryland (28 percent increase), South Carolina (16 percent
increase), North Carolina (14 percent increase), and Florida (14 percent
increase).
Some notable exceptions where foreclosure
activity in the third quarter decreased on annual basis in judicial foreclosure
states included Massachusetts (16 percent decrease) and Wisconsin (12 percent
decrease).
Foreclosure starts reverse upward
trend
First-time foreclosure starts, either default
notices or scheduled
foreclosure auctions depending on the state’s foreclosure process,
were filed on 284,720 U.S. properties during the third quarter, an 8 percent
decrease from the second quarter and also an 8 percent decrease from the third
quarter of 2011.
Nationwide foreclosure starts decreased on
an annual basis for the second straight month in September following three
straight months of annual increases. Foreclosures were started on 87,066 U.S.
properties during the month, down 12 percent from August and down 15 percent
from September 2011.
September foreclosure starts decreased
on an annual basis in 31 states, including California (45 percent decrease),
Arizona (34 percent decrease), Michigan (22 percent decrease), Georgia (21
percent decrease) and Texas (19 percent decrease).
States
with the biggest annual increases in foreclosure starts in September included
New Jersey (424 percent increase), Pennsylvania (134 percent increase), New
York (95 percent increase), Washington (60 percent increase) and Florida (24
percent increase).
Florida, Arizona, California
post top state foreclosure rates in third quarter
Florida
foreclosure activity in the third quarter increased 14 percent from a
year ago, the third consecutive quarter with an annual increase and boosting
the state’s foreclosure rate to highest in the nation. One in every 117 Florida
housing units had a foreclosure filing in the third quarter, more than twice
the national average.
Florida’s foreclosure rate also ranked
highest in the nation in September, the first time since April 2005 that
Florida has held the No. 1 spot. Florida foreclosure starts in September
increased 24 percent from a year ago — the 11th straight month with an annual
increase — and Florida bank repossessions (REO) increased 23 percent year over
year — the ninth straight month with an annual increase.
Arizona
REOs in September increased 2 percent from a year ago, the first
year-over-year increase in Arizona REOs since November 2011, but the state’s
overall foreclosure activity was down on an annual basis both in September and
the third quarter thanks to big drops in foreclosure starts. Despite those
decreases, one in every 125 Arizona housing units had a foreclosure filing
during the third quarter — the nation’s second highest state foreclosure
rate.
California also posted a foreclosure rate of one in
every 125 housing units with a foreclosure filing in the third quarter, but the
state’s foreclosure rate was slightly lower than that of Arizona, ranking No. 3
among all states for the quarter. A total of 109,369 California properties had
foreclosure filings during the quarter, the highest of any state but still down
from the previous quarter and a year ago.
California
foreclosure auctions and REOs in the third quarter both increased
from the previous quarter, but foreclosure starts (NODs) dropped 19 percent
from the previous quarter. California foreclosure starts in September dropped
to their lowest level since December 2006 — a 69-month
low.
Other states with foreclosure rates ranking among the
top 10 in the third quarter were Illinois (one in 126 housing units with a
foreclosure filing), Georgia (one in 151), Nevada (one in 158), Ohio (one in
197), Michigan (one in 201), South Carolina (one in 215), and Colorado (one in
216).
Days to foreclose at record 382 days,
legislation extends process in some states
U.S.
properties foreclosed in the third quarter took an average of 382 days to complete
the foreclosure process, up from 378 days in the previous quarter and up from
336 days in the third quarter of 2011. It was the highest average number of
days to foreclose going back to the first quarter of
2007.
The average time to complete a foreclosure increased
substantially from a year ago in several states where recent legislation and
court rulings have extended the foreclosure process. These states included
Oregon (up 62 percent to 193 days), Hawaii (up 62 percent to 662 days),
Washington (up 62 percent to 248 days) and Nevada (up 42 percent to 520
days).
The average time to foreclose decreased from a year
ago in 15 states, including Arkansas (down 49 percent to 199 days), Michigan
(down 15 percent to 226 days), Maryland (down 9 percent to 541 days),
California (down 8 percent to 335 days), and New Jersey (down 4 percent to 931
days).
New Jersey documented the second longest state
foreclosure timeline in the third quarter behind New York, where the average
time to complete a foreclosure was 1,072 days for properties foreclosed during
the quarter. Florida registered the third highest state foreclosure timeline,
858 days — down slightly from 861 days in the previous quarter — and Illinois
registered the fourth highest state foreclosure timeline, 673
days.
Report
Methodology
The RealtyTrac U.S. Foreclosure Market
Report provides a count of the total number of properties with at least one
foreclosure filing entered into the RealtyTrac database during the month and
quarter — broken out by type of filing. Some foreclosure filings entered into
the database during a month or quarter may have been recorded in previous
months or quarters. Data is collected from more than 2,200 counties nationwide,
and those counties account for more than 90 percent of the U.S. population.
RealtyTrac’s report incorporates documents filed in all three phases of
foreclosure: Default — Notice
of Default (NOD) and Lis
Pendens (LIS); Auction — Notice of Trustee Sale
and Notice of Foreclosure Sale (NTS and NFS); and Real
Estate Owned, or REO
properties (that have been foreclosed on and repurchased by a bank).
For the quarterly report, if more than one foreclosure document is received for
a property during the quarter, only the most recent filing is counted in the
report. Both the quarterly and monthly reports check if the same type of
document was filed against a property previously. If so, and if that previous
filing occurred within the estimated foreclosure timeframe for the state where
the property is located, the report does not count the property again in the
current month or quarter.
Report License
The RealtyTrac U.S.
Foreclosure Market Report is the result of a proprietary evaluation of
information compiled by RealtyTrac; the report and any of the information in
whole or in part can only be quoted, copied, published, re-published,
distributed and/or re-distributed or used in any manner if the user
specifically references RealtyTrac as the source for said report and/or any of
the information set forth within the
report.
Order
Customized Reports
Detailed and historical
foreclosure data used to create the above report may be purchased
through the RealtyTrac Data Licensing Department at 949.502.8300 Ext. 158.
Aggregate data is available at the state, metro, county and zip code levels
dating back to 2005, and address-level foreclosure records are also available
historically.
About RealtyTrac
Inc.
RealtyTrac (www.realtytrac.com) is the
leading online marketplace of foreclosure properties, with more than 1.5
million default, auction and bank-owned listings from over 2,200 U.S. counties,
along with detailed property, loan and home sales data. Hosting millions of
unique monthly visitors, RealtyTrac provides innovative technology solutions
and practical education resources to facilitate buying, selling and investing
in real estate. RealtyTrac’s foreclosure data has also been used by the Federal
Reserve, FBI, U.S. Senate Joint Economic Committee and Banking Committee, U.S.
Treasury Department, and numerous state housing and banking departments,
private companies and academic institutions to help evaluate foreclosure trends
and address policy issues related to foreclosures.
###
Media
Contact:
Jennifer von Pohlmann
949.502.8300,
ext. 139
jennifer.vonpohlmann@realtytrac.com
Ginny Walker
949.502.8300,
ext. 268
ginny.walker@realtytrac.com
Historical & Detailed
Data
Data Sales Department
800.913.0439
datasales@realtytrac.com